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Burn reconstruction, Surat

Cheek Contracture

Tight scar across the cheek pulls on everything around it, dragging the lower eyelid down and drawing the corner of the mouth sideways. This page explains how release and resurfacing are planned in Surat, how recovery goes and what it may cost.

Cheek Contracture
Anaesthesia
General anaesthesia
Hospital stay
Often one to two nights
Back to routine
Two to three weeks for most work
Cost band
Rs 45,000 to Rs 1.6L
Quick answer

Cheek contracture is tight burn scar across the side of the face that drags the lower eyelid down, pulls the corner of the mouth sideways and stiffens expression. Release divides the band, then the area is resurfaced with a large sheet graft or with expanded skin. Working by subunit keeps joins along natural lines, so the face reads evenly.

Key takeaways
  • Cheek scar rarely stays local, because tension there pulls on the lower eyelid above and the corner of the mouth below.
  • Resurfacing a cheek in one large sheet gives a smoother result than patching it with several small grafts.
  • Expanded skin from the neck or nearby cheek matches colour better than a graft taken from the thigh.
  • Expression matters as much as texture, so surgeons check smiling and eye closure before and after release.
  • New scar stays active for a year or more, which is why pressure therapy and massage continue long after healing.
Facial subunit: A facial subunit is a natural region of the face, such as the cheek, forehead or chin, which surgeons resurface as a whole so joins fall along creases and shadows.

What cheek contracture release involves

A cheek burn covers a wide, mobile area, so scar there behaves like a sheet pulling in every direction. Downward tension drags the lower eyelid until white shows beneath the iris. Sideways pull flattens the smile and can drift the corner of the mouth outwards. Speech and eating usually remain manageable, yet expression looks stiff and unfamiliar.

Release involves cutting the scar across its lines of tension, letting the eyelid, nose and mouth corner slide back to their proper places. Because skin has genuinely been lost, the opened area must be resurfaced. Options include a thick sheet graft, a flap from the neck, or skin grown beforehand with an expander when colour match matters most.

Surgeons plan cheeks by subunit rather than by patch. Covering the whole area in one piece hides joins in the shadow beside the nose, along the jaw and in front of the ear. Result then reads as one even surface rather than a mosaic, and later revisions become simpler.

Problems treated on this pathway
✦Tight scar across the cheek that limits smiling and other expression
✦A lower eyelid dragged down by pull from the cheek
✦The corner of the mouth pulled sideways or downwards
✦A patchwork of earlier small grafts with uneven colour and level
✦Raised or itchy scar that catches on shaving, spectacles or a mask
✦Recurrent tightness after a release done elsewhere

When to seek review sooner

The eye on that side stops closing fully, especially during sleep.
Feeding or speech becomes noticeably harder as tightness increases.
A scar breaks down repeatedly, weeps or bleeds without healing.
Fever with spreading redness across the cheek suggests infection.

Who this operation suits

Cheek release suits people whose scar has matured and whose daily life is limited by tightness, or by pull on the eye and mouth. Assessment looks at the whole face, not the cheek alone.

May be suitable when
✦Scar feels firm and tight, and nearby structures are visibly dragged out of position.
✦Enough donor skin exists on the neck, scalp or thigh for the cover needed.
✦You accept that a large graft will differ in colour from the rest of the face.
✦Wearing a pressure garment or face mask for many months is workable for you.
May not be suitable when
✦Scar is still red, raised and actively changing, when waiting may serve you better.
✦Smoking continues, or diabetes is poorly controlled, since both threaten graft take.
✦Wounds elsewhere remain open, which raises the risk of infection.
✦Hopes rest on skin that matches the other cheek exactly.

How the operation is done

01
Mapping the face

Tension lines are marked with the face at rest, smiling and with the eyes closed. Subunit borders are then drawn beside the nose, along the jaw and in front of the ear, so joins can be hidden.

02
Planning the cover

Choice between a sheet graft, a neck flap or expanded skin depends on the area involved, the donor sites available and how much colour match matters to you. Expansion adds an earlier stage.

03
Release under anaesthesia

General anaesthesia is usual. Scar is divided across its direction of pull until the eyelid and mouth corner rest naturally, and deeper bands within the tissue are freed as well.

04
Resurfacing the subunit

The open area is covered in as few pieces as possible, ideally one. Edges sit along the marked borders, and the graft is quilted or bolstered so it stays still while it takes.

05
Support and splinting

A dressing holds everything steady for several days. Once healed, a pressure mask or garment and silicone are introduced, both of which help keep the new surface flat and supple.

Recovery after cheek resurfacing

Day 1 to 3

Swelling is marked and the dressing stays undisturbed. Pain is usually modest and controlled with tablets. Soft food and head elevation make the first days easier.

Week 1 to 2

First dressing change shows the graft, which looks patchy and pink. Stitches come out, gentle washing starts, and most people manage light activity at home.

Week 6

Colour is settling and the surface flattens. Pressure therapy, silicone and massage are usually in full swing, and normal work is possible for many.

Month 6 and beyond

Redness fades slowly through the year. Small revisions, such as evening a border or releasing a residual band, are considered once things have quietened.

What this operation can achieve

✦Frees expression, so smiling and speaking feel less restricted
✦Lifts a lower eyelid that scar had been dragging down
✦Brings the corner of the mouth back towards its natural position
✦Replaces patchy earlier grafts with one even surface
✦Reduces itching and catching from raised, tight scar

What results are realistic

Movement and position usually improve clearly, which is what most people notice first. Colour is the harder part, since a large graft rarely matches facial skin exactly and can look paler or darker in strong light. Judged as a whole face, and with pressure therapy carried through, the difference is usually worth it. Some tightening returns while scar matures, so touch up releases are planned rather than treated as failures.

Risks and possible problems

Cheek resurfacing is a bigger operation than it looks, and honest information helps. These are the problems that occur most often.

Partial or complete graft loss, which may mean a second grafting session.
Bleeding or fluid under the graft that lifts it away from the bed.
Infection, which is more likely across a large raw area.
Colour and texture differences that stay visible in daylight.
Return of tightness over months, needing a further release.

Looking after the cheek at home

The months after cheek resurfacing matter as much as the operation itself. These habits protect the result.

✦Wear the pressure mask or garment for the hours advised each day.
✦Apply silicone gel or sheeting once the surface has fully healed.
✦Moisturise twice daily, since grafted skin makes little oil of its own.
✦Use sunscreen and avoid strong midday sun for at least a year.
✦Keep up gentle massage and facial exercises as taught by the therapist.

Common beliefs about cheek burn scars

MythLaser alone can fix a tight cheek.
In practice

Laser softens texture and redness, yet it cannot add the skin that a contracture needs.

MythSeveral small grafts are as good as one large one.
In practice

Patchwork repairs leave visible borders across the cheek, so a single sheet within subunit lines looks better.

MythPressure garments belong to the past.
In practice

Steady pressure and silicone remain among the most useful ways to keep new scar flat and supple.

MythOnce healed, a scar stops changing.
In practice

Facial scar keeps remodelling for a year or more, which is why reviews continue long after the wound closes.

Why families choose Elegance Clinic

Cheek work at Elegance Clinic is planned by subunit and reviewed with the whole face in mind. Families across Surat are told honestly what colour match to expect before a date is chosen.

✦Planning that maps tension lines and subunit borders at the first visit
✦Written estimate before admission, with each stage separated
✦Pressure therapy, silicone and massage guidance included in the plan
✦Long term reviews so returning tightness is caught early
Further reading from independent sources
Cost & insurance

Cost and insurance

The bill depends on the area resurfaced, whether a graft, a flap or tissue expansion is used, anaesthesia time and nights in hospital. Pressure garments and silicone add a modest amount afterwards. Because release restores movement and protects the eye, many mediclaim policies consider it under reconstructive cover rather than treating it as cosmetic. A written estimate is given after examination.

Request a written estimate →
Burn contracture release
Rs 45,000 to Rs 1.6L
Mediclaim
Patients ask

Questions patients ask, answered

These are the questions that come up most often in consultation. If yours is not here, send it on WhatsApp and the team will reply, usually the same day.

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Skin across the cheek is one continuous sheet, so tightening there tugs on whatever sits above it. Lower eyelid is soft and gives way first, letting white show beneath the iris. Releasing the cheek usually lets that eyelid return towards its normal level.

Fees follow the area resurfaced, the type of cover used, anaesthesia and hospital stay. Tissue expansion adds an extra stage and further cost. You receive a written estimate after examination, and many mediclaim policies treat this surgery as reconstructive rather than cosmetic.

Many people return to indoor work two to three weeks after resurfacing, once dressings are out and swelling has eased. Dusty or outdoor jobs need longer, because the new surface burns easily in sun. Reviews guide the timing for you.

Not exactly. Skin borrowed from the neck or scalp comes closest, while thigh or abdominal skin usually stays paler or darker. Sun protection and pressure therapy improve appearance over the first year, and expanded local skin gives the best match where it is possible.

Children are treated when tightness limits growth, eye closure or feeding. Anaesthesia is planned with a paediatric team, and release is timed so it helps the face develop. Repeat procedures during growth are common, and parents are told this beforehand.

Steady pressure with silicone is one of the few measures shown to keep new scar flat and supple. Wearing it for the advised hours each day is uncomfortable at first, although most people adapt. Skipping it often means tightness returns sooner.

Tension lines are marked while you rest, smile and close your eyes. Photographs record the starting point. Options for cover, the likely stages and aftercare are explained, then a written estimate is prepared so you can decide without pressure.

Related

Related pages

Techniques

Techniques used in this procedure

Each technique below has its own page explaining how it works and when it is chosen.

Seeing patients from across the city and beyond: read about the practice on the plastic surgeon in Surat page, or check what a written estimate covers on the costs and insurance page.

Bring the reports you have. We will tell you honestly what is needed, and when.

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