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Pyramid shaped midface separation

Le Fort II Fracture

This level takes a pyramid of bone with it. The break crosses the bridge of the nose, dips through the floor and rim of each eye socket, then runs back through the side walls of the upper jaw, freeing nose and jaw together.

Le Fort II Fracture, Elegance Clinic Surat
Anaesthesia
General anaesthetic
Hospital stay
Often three to five nights
Back to routine
Light work in four to six weeks, soft diet longer
Cost band
Rs 55,000 to Rs 1.2L
Quick answer

A Le Fort II fracture separates a pyramid of bone made up of the nose and the upper jaw, with the lines passing through the rims and floors of both eye sockets. The cheekbones stay attached to the skull, so the face narrows in the middle and flattens. Repair restores the bite, then rebuilds the rims under the eyes and the pillars of the upper jaw.

Key takeaways
  • The separated block includes the nose and the upper jaw, which is why the middle of the face can look flattened and pushed back.
  • Fracture lines cross the rim and floor of each eye socket, so eye position and eye movement are checked as part of the assessment.
  • Numbness of the cheek, side of the nose and upper lip is common, because the nerve to that area runs through the fractured rim.
  • Cheekbones remain attached to the skull at this level, which is the feature that separates it from the highest pattern.
  • Fixation is placed at the nasal root, at both rims under the eyes and along the pillars of the upper jaw.
Le Fort II fracture: A Le Fort II fracture is a pyramid shaped break that frees the nose and the upper jaw together, with its upper corners passing through both eye socket rims.

What separates in a Le Fort II injury

Picture a pyramid with its apex at the root of the nose and its base at the palate. That is the shape of bone which comes free in this pattern. From the nasal root the fracture runs sideways into each eye socket, along the floor, out through the rim beneath the eye, then down and backwards through the side wall of the upper jaw to the back of the palate.

Because the nose travels with the jaw, the middle of the face loses support and settles backwards. Patients often have swollen bruised eyelids, a broadened nasal root and numbness across the cheek and upper lip. Grasping the front teeth moves the nose as well as the palate, which is the finding that separates this level from the lower one. Double vision can occur where the socket floor has dropped.

The bite suffers as it does in the lower pattern, usually with the back teeth meeting early and a gap at the front. Nose bleeds are frequent, and a clear watery discharge raises the question of a tear at the skull base, which is looked for carefully on the scan.

When this level of injury is suspected
✦A changed bite together with swelling and bruising around both eyes
✦The nose moving with the upper teeth when the front teeth are held
✦Numbness across the cheek, the side of the nose and the upper lip
✦A flattened middle of the face with a broadened nasal root
✦Double vision or an eye that sits lower than its partner
✦High energy trauma such as a road accident or a fall from height

Signs that need urgent attention

Noisy or difficult breathing after the injury is an emergency, since the settled midface can crowd the airway.
A clear watery drip from the nose, worse on leaning forward, may be fluid from around the brain and needs same day assessment.
Loss of vision, severe eye pain or a rapidly swelling eye must be seen immediately.
Bleeding that soaks dressings or continues from both nostrils needs hospital treatment rather than home measures.

Who surgery for this fracture suits

Almost all displaced injuries at this level need fixation, because the freed pyramid affects the bite, the nose and the eye sockets at the same time.

May be suitable when
✦A mobile block that carries the nose along with the upper teeth
✦A bite that has changed and cannot be corrected without surgery
✦A step felt along the rim under either eye, or a dropped socket floor on the scan
✦A midface that has settled backwards, shortening the projection of the face
May not be suitable when
✦Someone whose head, chest or spinal injuries still take priority
✦An undisplaced pattern with a normal bite, normal eyes and a stable jaw
✦Patients not yet fit for a long general anaesthetic, until they are stabilised
✦Anyone expecting numbness to resolve on the day of surgery, since nerve recovery takes months

How the repair is carried out

01
Stabilising first

Airway, bleeding and other injuries are dealt with before facial repair is considered. A computed tomography scan then maps the fracture lines through the eye socket rims and floors.

02
Setting the bite

Under anaesthesia the upper and lower teeth are brought together as they met before the injury and held with arch bars. Everything above is then rebuilt on top of that foundation.

03
Access through hidden cuts

The rims under the eyes are reached through the eyelid crease or inside the lower lid, and the upper jaw pillars through a cut inside the upper lip. A small cut in the brow region gives access to the nasal root when needed.

04
Building the framework upwards

The rims and the nasal root are aligned first, since they set the height and projection of the midface. Plates are placed there and along the pillars of the upper jaw.

05
Checking the eyes and closing

Eye movement and the level of both eyes are checked before closure, and the socket floor is repaired when the scan and examination call for it.

Recovery week by week

Day 1 to 3

Facial and eyelid swelling peaks and the nose feels completely blocked. Care focuses on pain relief, head elevation, mouth rinses and a liquid diet.

Week 1 to 2

Swelling drops away and eyelid stitches are removed. Vision is rechecked, elastics may guide the bite and food moves towards a soft diet.

Week 6

The framework has united. Chewing restarts gradually, work becomes possible again and the shape of the midface is now visible.

Month 6 and beyond

Cheek and lip sensation keep improving slowly. Nasal shape, eye level and any residual bite issue can be reviewed and planned properly at this stage.

What this operation can achieve

✦Restored projection and height of the middle of the face
✦A bite brought back to the relationship the teeth had before the accident
✦Support returned under both eyes, which helps keep them level
✦A rebuilt nasal root, improving both the profile and the airway
✦Stable fixation that allows early speech and a soft diet rather than long wiring

What results are realistic

Careful reconstruction usually returns the face close to its earlier proportions and gives a bite that works. Even so, this is a large injury, and slight flattening of the midface, a broader nasal root or a small difference in eye level can remain. Cheek numbness improves over months and may stay incomplete. Some patients need a later procedure on the nose or the eye socket to refine the result.

Risks and complications to know about

The operation is major surgery on a badly injured face, and these risks are discussed openly before you consent.

Lasting numbness of the cheek, side of the nose, upper lip and upper teeth
Double vision or a change in the level of one eye after healing
A bite that does not fit exactly, needing dental adjustment or further surgery
Infection of a plate or of the sinus, occasionally requiring hardware removal
Leak of fluid from around the brain, and rarely a threat to vision because of the closeness of the eye

Looking after recovery at home

The framework needs six weeks of protection, and simple habits at home make a real difference to how it heals.

✦Follow the liquid then soft diet exactly, since chewing loads the rebuilt pillars
✦Sleep with the head raised for the first two weeks to help swelling drain
✦Do not blow the nose for at least two weeks, as air can be driven into the tissues and the socket
✦Rinse the mouth with the prescribed solution after meals to keep the gum cuts clean
✦Report double vision, a change in the bite or a clear nasal drip without waiting for the next review

What people often get wrong

MythIt is just a broken nose with a loose jaw
In practice

The nose and jaw come free as one pyramid, and the fracture crosses both eye sockets. Treating the nose alone would leave the midface unsupported.

MythSwelling means the surgery went wrong
In practice

Heavy facial and eyelid swelling is expected after this repair and peaks in the first days. Steady improvement over two weeks is the normal pattern.

MythNumb cheeks always come back to normal
In practice

Sensation usually improves over months, though not always completely. The nerve is bruised by the injury itself, before any operation is performed.

MythOne operation always finishes the job
In practice

The main repair restores the framework and the bite. Refinements to the nose, the eye socket or the teeth are sometimes planned later once everything has settled.

Why families choose Elegance Clinic

Complex midface injuries at Elegance Clinic in Surat are planned as a whole, with the bite, the eye sockets and the nose considered in one sitting rather than treated piece by piece.

✦Scan based planning discussed with the family before surgery is scheduled
✦Eye assessment built into the plan whenever the socket rims are involved
✦Access through the eyelid crease and inside the mouth to keep facial scars to a minimum
✦A written estimate before admission, with help on the insurance file
Cost & insurance

Cost and insurance

What you pay reflects the number of sites plated, the hardware used, whether the eye socket floor is repaired, theatre and anaesthesia time and the length of your stay. Jaw fracture fixation gives the nearest guide to the range involved, and the band shown below is a fair reference point. A written estimate follows the scan and the agreed plan. Such treatment is usually covered by mediclaim, and the team assists with the claim.

Request a written estimate →
Mandible fracture fixation
Rs 55,000 to Rs 1.2L
Mediclaim
Patients ask

Questions patients ask, answered

These are the questions that come up most often in consultation. If yours is not here, send it on WhatsApp and the team will reply, usually the same day.

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Facial fracture fixation of this kind usually sits in a band of Rs 55,000 to Rs 1.2L, moving with the number of plates, any eye socket repair, theatre time and length of stay. A written estimate is prepared once the scan has been reviewed with you.

Yes, in most cases, since fixation after an accident is reconstructive treatment rather than cosmetic. Claims usually need the accident record, the scan report and operative notes. Room rent limits and waiting periods in your policy still apply and should be checked early.

It is major surgery performed with the airway protected and the eyes assessed before and after. Bleeding, infection, numbness and double vision are the main risks. They are explained fully, and the alternative of leaving a mobile midface carries its own problems.

Swelling settles over two to three weeks and liquids give way to soft food. Bone unites by about six weeks, when chewing gradually returns. Light work often restarts at four to six weeks, depending on the job and on other injuries.

Careful repair usually restores the proportions closely and gives a working bite. Slight flattening of the midface, a broader nasal root or small differences in eye level can remain, and a later refining procedure is sometimes planned.

Once other injuries are stable, usually within the first one to two weeks. Waiting longer allows the fragments to begin fusing, which makes restoring the bite and the facial height considerably harder.

The bite, jaw mobility, cheek sensation and eyes are examined, and the scan is gone through with you. Options, likely recovery and the risks are explained, and an estimate follows once the plan is agreed.

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Related pages

Seeing patients from across the city and beyond: read about the practice on the plastic surgeon in Surat page, or check what a written estimate covers on the costs and insurance page.

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