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Hand and Upper Limb Surgery

Dupuytren's Contracture Surgery

Dupuytren's contracture pulls one or more fingers slowly towards the palm until the hand will not lie flat. Surgery removes the thickened cords so the finger straightens, and therapy afterwards holds on to what surgery gained.

Dupuytren's Contracture Surgery, Elegance Clinic Surat
Anaesthesia
Regional block, sedation if preferred
Hospital stay
Day care or one night
Back to routine
Desk work often within a couple of weeks
Cost band
Written estimate
Quick answer

Dupuytren's contracture surgery removes or divides the tough cords of tissue in the palm that bend a finger towards the hand. It is offered when the finger can no longer be laid flat on a table and daily tasks suffer. Straightening usually improves a great deal, although the tissue can thicken again over the years, so review matters.

Key takeaways
  • Dupuytren's contracture is a disease of the fascia under the palm skin, not of the tendons, which stay healthy throughout.
  • Surgery is usually considered once a finger can no longer be laid flat against a table top and tasks become awkward.
  • Removing the cord frees the finger, while the nerves and vessels stuck along that cord have to be separated with great care.
  • Hand therapy and night splinting after surgery are what stop the finger drifting back towards the palm.
  • The condition can return in the same finger or appear in another, which is why long term review is part of the plan.
Dupuytren's cord: A Dupuytren's cord is a rope like band of thickened fascia running from the palm into a finger, which shortens over time and slowly bends the finger towards the hand.

What Dupuytren's contracture surgery involves

Dupuytren's contracture begins in the fascia, a sheet of tissue lying just under the skin of the palm. Small firm nodules appear first, then thicken into cords running towards one or more fingers. As those cords shorten, the finger is drawn towards the palm and will not straighten, most often the ring and little fingers. Tendons themselves stay healthy, which surprises many people.

Treatment is guided by function rather than appearance. A useful check is whether the hand can be laid flat on a table. Once that becomes impossible, or washing the face, wearing gloves and reaching into a pocket become awkward, surgery is discussed. The operation removes the diseased cord through a zigzag incision, freeing the finger while protecting the nerves and vessels that run alongside it.

Skin sometimes has to be rearranged or grafted where a cord was tightly attached underneath. Afterwards a splint and hand therapy hold the gain that surgery created, since the finger drifts back easily in the early weeks if nobody works on it.

When surgery is usually considered
✦Firm nodules in the palm that slowly enlarge and pucker the skin
✦A cord running from the palm into the ring or little finger
✦A finger that cannot be laid flat against a table top
✦Difficulty washing the face, wearing gloves or shaking hands
✦Contracture that has come back after earlier treatment
✦Thickening in both hands, which often runs in families

Signs you should be seen sooner

Skin over the cord breaks down or an ulcer forms in the crease of the palm.
A finger becomes numb, cold or pale, which suggests pressure on a nerve or vessel.
The wound after surgery turns red, swollen or starts to discharge.
Tightening progresses over a few weeks rather than slowly over years.

Who this operation suits

Surgery is aimed at people whose finger position has begun to interfere with living, not at everyone who has a lump in the palm. Timing is judged on function.

May be suitable when
✦A finger that cannot be flattened on a table and is limiting daily tasks.
✦A defined cord causing the bend, rather than stiffness inside the joint alone.
✦Someone able to wear a night splint and attend hand therapy afterwards.
✦Contracture returning after earlier treatment, where a more thorough removal is planned.
May not be suitable when
✦Nodules that are visible but not yet pulling the finger out of line.
✦Active smoking or poorly controlled diabetes, since palm wounds heal slowly in both.
✦Anyone expecting the disease to be gone for good, because cords can form again.
✦An unhealed skin wound or infection over the palm.

How the operation is done

01
Assessment and marking

Each cord is traced by feel and the bend at every joint is measured. Your surgeon checks whether the hand lies flat, marks a zigzag incision that respects the palm creases, and explains how much straightening is realistic.

02
Anaesthesia

A regional block numbs the arm while you stay awake, and sedation is available if you would rather doze. The arm rests on a side table with a tourniquet, so fine structures stay clearly visible.

03
Removing the cord

Skin is lifted carefully and the diseased tissue is taken out along its length. Digital nerves and vessels lie stuck to these cords, so they are freed millimetre by millimetre under magnification.

04
Straightening the finger

Once the cord has gone the finger is eased straight and any tight joint capsule is released. Skin is then closed, and a graft is used where cover is short after the finger opens out.

05
Splint and first therapy

A splint holds the finger in its new straightened position, usually for night wear. Your therapist starts guided movement early, because a palm scar tightens quickly when the hand is left still.

Recovery week by week

Day 1 to 3

Keep the hand raised so the palm does not swell. Dressings stay dry and in place, and pain relief is taken regularly through these first days.

Week 1 to 2

Your dressing is changed and stitches are usually removed at this visit. Hand therapy begins in earnest with straightening and bending exercises, along with a splint to wear at night.

Week 6

Most of the wound has healed and the scar feels firm to touch. Grip work increases, night splinting often continues, and driving and desk work are usually comfortable again.

Month 6 and beyond

Scar softness and movement keep improving. Recovery can vary, and long review matters because cords may thicken again in the same or another finger.

What this operation can achieve

✦Straightens a finger that had been pulled towards the palm, so the hand opens flat again.
✦Makes washing the face, wearing gloves and putting a hand in a pocket easier.
✦Removes the diseased tissue causing the pull, rather than simply stretching the finger.
✦Relieves skin puckering and the sore area where a bent knuckle rubbed.
✦Gives hand therapy a straightened finger to work with, which is what holds the gain.

What results are realistic

Most people gain useful straightening and find daily tasks easier afterwards. Fingers bent at the middle joint for a long time often keep a little bend, because the joint and skin have shortened as well as the cord. Scar firmness and tingling along the finger can take months to settle. Dupuytren's disease can also return, so the aim is lasting improvement rather than removal for good.

Risks and possible complications

The cords sit right against the nerves and vessels of the finger, so it is worth knowing what these operations involve.

Injury to a digital nerve or vessel, which can leave numbness along one side of the finger.
Slow wound healing in the palm, more likely in smokers and in poorly controlled diabetes.
Stiffness in the finger joints, especially where the bend had been present for years.
A painful, swollen and stiff hand reaction that needs intensive therapy to settle.
Return of the cord in the same finger or the appearance of disease elsewhere in the hand.

Caring for your hand at home

What you do over the first weeks decides how much of the straightening you keep.

✦Wear the night splint exactly as your therapist advises, even once the finger feels straight.
✦Do the straightening and bending exercises in short sessions several times a day.
✦Keep the hand raised while resting, and keep dressings clean and dry.
✦Massage the palm scar with moisturiser once the wound is fully healed.
✦Stop smoking before and after surgery, since palm wounds heal poorly in smokers.

Common myths about Dupuytren's contracture

MythThe tendon has shortened and needs lengthening.
In practice

Tendons are normal in this condition. Thickened fascia under the skin forms the cord that pulls the finger down, which is why removing that tissue is the treatment.

MythHeavy work with the hands caused it.
In practice

This condition tends to run in families and is linked with certain medical conditions. Manual work has not been shown to bring it on, although a stiff hand feels worse during heavy use.

MythStretching the finger regularly will reverse it.
In practice

Pulling on an established cord does not lengthen it and can irritate the palm. Therapy is valuable after surgery, once the shortened tissue has actually been removed.

MythOnce operated, the disease is finished.
In practice

Surgery corrects the finger position, yet the underlying tendency remains. Cords can thicken again later, so periodic review is part of the plan rather than a sign of failure.

Why patients choose Elegance Clinic

Elegance Clinic in Surat treats Dupuytren's contracture as a long term condition rather than a single operation. Dr. Ashutosh Shah explains the likely gain, the limits and the therapy commitment before surgery is planned.

✦Assessment based on what the hand can no longer do, not simply on the lump in the palm.
✦Careful magnified dissection to protect the nerves running alongside each cord.
✦Splinting and hand therapy arranged as part of the plan before the date is fixed.
✦A written estimate before admission, with review visits included in the schedule.
Further reading from independent sources
Cost & insurance

Cost and insurance

Cost depends on how many fingers are involved, how much diseased tissue has to be removed, whether a skin graft is needed and how many therapy sessions are planned. Releasing a single straightforward cord costs less than freeing a finger bent tightly at the middle joint. At Elegance Clinic the estimate is written down after your hand has been examined.

Some insurers accept this operation when function is clearly limited, while others question it, so documentation of the contracture matters. Bring your policy papers to the consultation and the office will help you check the position.

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Dupuytren's Contracture Surgery
Written estimate
After assessment
Patients ask

Questions patients ask, answered

These are the questions that come up most often in consultation. If yours is not here, send it on WhatsApp and the team will reply, usually the same day.

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The figure depends on how many fingers are treated, how tightly they are bent, whether a skin graft is required and how much therapy is planned. You receive a written estimate after examination. Cover differs between insurers, so bring your policy papers along.

It is a planned procedure carried out under magnification, usually with the arm numbed by a block. Nerve injury, slow palm wound healing and stiffness are the main concerns, and each is explained before you decide. Serious problems are uncommon.

Dressings and stitches are dealt with in the first two weeks, then therapy takes over. Light desk work is often possible fairly early, while gripping tools comfortably takes longer. Recovery can vary, and night splinting frequently continues for some months.

Many fingers straighten well, particularly when the bend is mainly at the knuckle. A finger bent at the middle joint for years may keep a little curve, because the joint and skin shortened too. Therapy afterwards protects whatever straightening was achieved.

Yes, it can. The tendency behind the condition stays with you, so a cord may thicken again in the same finger or appear in another. Regular review picks this up early, when treatment choices are wider.

The usual guide is whether the hand still lies flat on a table and whether daily tasks are suffering. Waiting until the finger is tightly curled makes full correction harder, so assessment once the bend appears is sensible.

The palm and each finger are examined, the bend at every joint is measured and the cords are traced by feel. Realistic gains, the therapy plan and the chance of recurrence are all discussed, and a written estimate follows.

Related

Related pages

Techniques

Techniques used in this procedure

Each technique below has its own page explaining how it works and when it is chosen.

Seeing patients from across the city and beyond: read about the practice on the plastic surgeon in Surat page, or check what a written estimate covers on the costs and insurance page.

Bring the reports you have. We will tell you honestly what is needed, and when.

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